ANATOMY PHYSIOLOGY & HEALTH EDUCATION- II - PY- 302
1. Digestive system –
Gross anatomy and histology of the gastrointestinal system,Functions of its different parts
Oral cavity,Oesophagus,Stomach,Pancreas,liver,gall bladder,small intestine, large intestine.
Various gastrointestinal secretions,its regulation and their role in the absorption and digestion of food.
Overview of Disorders of digestive system,dental,caries’ disease,periodontal cirrhosis, hepatitis, gallstones, anorexia, peptic ulcers, appendicitis, gastrointestinal tumors.
Gross anatomy and histology of the gastrointestinal system,Functions of its different parts
Oral cavity,Oesophagus,Stomach,Pancreas,liver,gall bladder,small intestine, large intestine.
Various gastrointestinal secretions,its regulation and their role in the absorption and digestion of food.
Overview of Disorders of digestive system,dental,caries’ disease,periodontal cirrhosis, hepatitis, gallstones, anorexia, peptic ulcers, appendicitis, gastrointestinal tumors.
2. Central Nervous System
Nevrohumoral transmission in the CNS
Organization of nervous systems. Histology and physiology of neurons.
Structure and function of brain and spinal cord, specialized function of cranial and spinal nerves. Reflex action, Neurotransmitter in brain, Electroencephalogram.
Overview: CNS Disorder. Parkinsorin,s cerebral palsy, poliomyelitis multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, dyslexia, Trigeminal neuralgia, headache, Reyes syndrome, Alzheimer’s Disease, Neuritis, Sciatica.
3. The sensory, motor and integrative systems.
4. Autonomic Nervous system
Structure and physiology of Autonomic nervous system (Sympathetic and parasympathetic).
Visceral autonomic reflexes, control by higher centers
5. Urinary System
Structure and functions of the kidney and urinary tract Physiology of urine formation, acid-base balance.
Overview of Disorder of urinary system, Gout, cystitis, nephrosis Renal failure, glonerulonephritis , Urinary tract infection.
6. Endocrime system
Endocrine glands, chemistry of hormones, mechanism of hormonal action, control of hormonal secretion (Feed back mechanism) Anatomy and physiology of Pituitary, thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenals, Pancreas, ovaries, testes, thymus, Pineal, their hormones and fuctions.
Overview of Disorders of endocrine system: Pituitary dwarfism, giantism, acromegaly, diabetes, insipidus, cretinism, Myxedema, exophthalmic goiter, al dosteronism, Addison’s disease, Cushing’s syndrome, pheochromocytoma , Diabetes mellitus.
Endocrine glands, chemistry of hormones, mechanism of hormonal action, control of hormonal secretion (Feed back mechanism) Anatomy and physiology of Pituitary, thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenals, Pancreas, ovaries, testes, thymus, Pineal, their hormones and fuctions.
Overview of Disorders of endocrine system: Pituitary dwarfism, giantism, acromegaly, diabetes, insipidus, cretinism, Myxedema, exophthalmic goiter, al dosteronism, Addison’s disease, Cushing’s syndrome, pheochromocytoma , Diabetes mellitus.
7. Reproductive system
Structure and function of made reproductive system testes,ductus epididymis vas deferens, ejaculatory duct, urethra, seminal vesicles, prostate, gland, bulbourethral,glands, penis, Hormones of male system and their regulation. Spermatogenesis, semen Structure and function of female reproductive system, ovaries, uterine tubes, Vagina,Vulva, mammary glands, Endocrine relations’ Menstrual and ovarian cycles Oogenesis, coitus, Fertilization, pregnancy – its maintenance and parturition.
Overview of Disorders of Reproductive systems: -Sexually transmitted diseases Gonorrhea, Syphilis,Genital herpes,Trichomoniasis,Prostatis impotence, in fertility, Menstrual, abnormalities (Amenorrhea, dysmenorrheal) Ovarian cysts, endometriosis, cervical cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer.
8. Sense Organ
Basic anatomy, Physiology of eye (Vision), ear (hearing), taste buds, nose (smell) and skin (superficial receptors).
LIST OF PRACTICALS:
- To study human digestive system with help of chart and models and study histology of salivary glands, esophagus, stomach, Pancreas, liver, small intestine, large intentine.
- To study human urinary system with help of chart and models study histology of nephron, urinary bladder, Ureter
- To study made and female reproductive system with help of chart and models and study histology of testes, ductus, epididymis, ovary, uterus, mammary glands.
- To study brain and spinal cord with help of chart and models and study histology of cerebrum, cerebellum, spinal cord
- To study structure and physiology of special senses
- To study structure and physiology of Eye
- To study structure and physiology of Ear
- To study structure and physiology of Skin
- To study structure and physiology of Taste buds
- To study structure and physiology of Nose
- To perform urine analysis for physiological (normal) constituent present in urine sample
- To study pathological (abnormal) constituent in the urine sample.
- To perform quantitative test for presence of glucose in urine sample
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
- Gerard J. Tortora and Nicholas P. Anagnostakos ;Principles of Anatomy and physiology.Harper and Row publishers, New York.
- Sujit K. Chaudhuri: Concise Medical Physiology.
- C.C. Chatterjee: Human Physiology.
- Kathleen J.W., Wilson Ross and Wilson: Anatomy and Physiology in Health and Illness
- Arthur C. Guyton: Textbook of Medical Physiology.
- Cyril A. Keele, Erie Neil, Norman Joels and Samson Wrights: Applied Physiology
- Chatterjee, C.C, Human Physiology, Medical allied agency, Calcutta.
- Shalya, Subhas, Human Physiology CBS publisher Delhi.
- Ross and Wilson, Human anatomy and Physiology, Churchill Livingstone London.
- Chaurasia, B.D, Human anatomy, Regional and applied. , CBS publisher New Delhi
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