R.G.P.V. BHOPAL,M.P.
AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING 7TH SEMESTER
AU-701(A) ALTERNATIVE FUELS AND POLLUTION CONTROL
UNIT-I
Introduction:about the alternate fuels and renewable sources of energy in automobile field availabilities,Storage,Handling & Safety aspects- Costs and other factors.UNIT-II
Alternate Fuels:Alcohols-CNG-LPG vegetable oils-Hydrogen & Biogas properties performance & Emission characteristics.Solid fuels coal & wood Ash fusibility test;Modification requited use of Alternate fuels in SI and CI engines-Combustion equation; conversion of gravi-metric to volumetric analysis flue gas analysis.
UNIT-III
Renewable sources of energies:Introduction about the solar energy collectors-Concentrating, Flat plate collectors- application wind energy-Bio energy, Geo thermal energy- Chemical energy: Fuel cells, Batteries; Hydrogen energies- Energy conservations in sterling and heat pumps.
UNIT-IV
Pollutant:Sources from SI & CI Engines,Two Stroke (SI & CI) engine pollution formation; Indian Emission Standards for SI & CI engines;European Emission Standards Comparison with alternate fuel emissions.
UNIT-V
Pollution control Techniques & Test procedures:Optimization of operating factor- EGRF umigation-Air injection-PCV system (opens Closed) Catalytic Converters-Catalyst use of unleaded petrol.Gas Analyzers-Different Smoke meters-Different test methods;Electric Vehicles Simple layout-Traction batteries-Re charging methods-rating pollution factors, Fuel Cells.
REFERENCE:
- Ganesan V., Internal Combustion Engines.
- Held P.M., High speed Combustion Engines
- Rai,GD Non Conventional sources of Energy
- Obert E.F., Internal Combustion Engines.
- SAE Transaction-Vehicle emission.
- John. H. Jhonson, Diesel Particulate Emissions Landmark Research
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